Rules of the Game
Badminton can be played indoors or outdoors, under artificial or natural lighting. Because of the wind, however, all tournament play is incloors. There may be one player on a side (the singles game) or two players on a side (the doubles game). The shuttlecock does not bounce: it is played in the air, making for an exceptionally fast game requiring quick reflexes and superb conditioning. There is a wide variety of strokes in the game ranging from powerfully hit smashes (over 150 mph!) to very delicately played dropshots.
Badminton is great fun because it is easy to learn the racket is light and the shuttlecock can be hit back and forth in rallies even when the players possess a minimum of skill. Within a week or two after beginning to play, rallies and scoring can take place. There are very few sports in which it is possible to feel like an “instant player.” However, one should not assume that perfection of strokes and tournament caliber of play is by any means less difficult in badminton than in other sports.
A typical rally in badminton singles consists of a serve and repeated high deep shots hit to the baseline (clears), interspersed with dropshots. If and when a short clear or other type of “set up” is forced, a smash wins the point. More often than not, an error (shuttle hit out-of-bounds or into the net) occurs rather than a positive playing finist) to the rally. A player with increasing skill should commit fewer errors and make more winning plays to gain points. A player who is patient and commits few or no outright errors often wins despite not being as naturally talented as the opponent, by simply waiting for the opponent to err.
In doubles, there are fewer clears and more low serves, drives, and net play. Again, the smash often terminates the point. As in singles, patience and the lack of unforced errors are most desirable. Team play and strategy in doubles are very important. and often two players who have perfected their doubles system (rotating up and back on offense and defense) and choice of shots can prevail over two superior stroke players lacking in sound doubles teamwork and strategy. 스포츠중계
(1) Scoring
A badminton game consists of 15 points, except for women’s singles in which a game is 11 points. The best of three games constitutes a match. Points can be scored only by the serving side. The sides change ends at the beginning of the second game and at the beginning of the third if a third game is necessary. In a 15-point game, ends are changed in the third game when the leading side reaches 8: in an 11-point game ends are changed when either side reaches 6. The side that wins a game serves first in the next game.
Unlike table tennis, a game does not need to be won when a player leads by 2 points. If the score becomes tied near the end of a game, the game may be lengthened by a procedure called “setting” -Rules of Play, which also describes the serving rotation in singles and doubles, the various faults during play, and instructions for officiating. 무료스포츠중계
(2) Court
① The court shall be a rectangle and laid out as in the following Diagram “1” (except in the case provided for in Law 1.5) and to the measurements there shown, defined by lines 40 mm wide.
② The lines shall be easily distinguishable and preferably be coloured white or yellow.
③-1 To show the zone in which a shuttle of correct pace lands when tested an additional four marks 40 mm by 40 mm may
be made inside each side line for singles of the right service court, 530 mm and 990 mm from the back boundary line.
③-2 In making these marks, their width shall be within the measurement given, ie the marks will be from 530 mm to 570 mm and from 950 mm to 990 mm from the outside of the back boundary line.
④ All lines form part of the area which they define.
⑤ Where space does not permit the marking out of a court for doubles, a court may be marked out for singles only. permit The back boundary lines become also the long service lines, and the posts, or the strips of material representing them, shall be placed on the side lines.
(3) Posts
① The posts shall be 1.55 metres in height from the surface of the court. They shall be sufficiently firm to remain vertical and keep the net strained as provided in Law 3, and shall be placed on the doubles side lines.
② Where it is not practicable to have posts on the side lines, some method must be used to indicate the position of the side lines where they pass under the net, e.g., by the use of thin posts or strips of material 40 mm wide, fixed to the side lines and rising vertically to the net cord. On a court marked for doubles, the posts or strips of material representing the posts shall be placed on the side lines for doubles, irrespective of whether singles or doubles is being played. 해외스포츠중계
(4) Net
① The net shall be made of fine cord of dark colour and even thickness with a mesh not less than 15 mm and not more than 20 mm.
② The net shall be 760 mm in depth.
③ The top of the net shall be edged with a 75 mm white tape doubled over a cord or cable running through the tape. This tape must rest upon the cord or cable.
④ The cord or cable shall be of sufficient size and weight to be firmly stretched flush with the top of the posts.
⑤ The top of the net from the surface of the court shall be 1.524 metres at the centre of the court and 1.55 metres over the side lines for doubles.
⑥ There shall be no gaps between the ends of the net and the posts. If necessary, the full depth of the net should be tied at the ends.
(5) Shuttle
Principles: The shuttle may be made from natural or synthetic materials. Whatever material the Shuttle is made from, the flight characteristics, generally, should be similar to those produced by a natural feathered shuttle with a cork base covered by a thin layer of leather. Having regard to the Principles:
(General Design)
① The shuttle shall have 16 feathers fixed in the base.
② The feathers can have a variable length From 64mm to 70mm, but in each shuttle they shall be the same length when measured from the tip to the top of the base.
③ The tips of the feathers shall form a circle with a diameter from 58mm to 68mm.
④ The feathers shall be fastened firmly with thread or other suitable material.
⑤ The base shall be: 25mm to 28mm in diameter, Rounded on the bottom.
(Weight)
The shuttle shall weigh from 4.74 to 5.50 grams. Non-feathered Shuttle
① The skirt, or simulation of feathers in synthetic materials, replaces natural feathers.
② The base is described in Law 4.1.5.
③ Measurements and weight shall be as in Laws 4.1.2, 4.1.3, and 4.2. However because of the difference of the specific gravity and behaviour of synthetic materials in comparison with feathers, a variation of up to ten percent is acceptable.
(Shuttle Testing)
① To test a shuttle, use a full underhand stroke which makes contact with the shuttle over the back boundary line. The shuttle shall be hit at an upward angle and in a direction parallel to the side lines.
② A shuttle of correct pace will land not less than 530 mm and not more than 990 mm short of the other back boundary line.
(Modifications)
Subject to there being no variation in the general design: pace and flight of the shuttle, modifications in the above specifications may be made with the approval of the National Organization concerned:
① CHECK: C:C:C: _places where atmospheric conditions due to either altitude or climate make the standard shuttle unsuitable.
② if special circumstances exist which make it otherwise necessary in the interests of the game.
(6) Racket
① The main racket parts are called the handle, the stringed area the head, the shaft, the throat and the frame.
② The handle is the part of the racket intended to be gripped by the player.
③ The stringed area is the part of the racket with which it is intended the player hits the shuttle.
④ The head bounds the stringed area.
⑤ The shaft connects the handle to the head.
⑥ The throat (if present) connects the shaft to the head.
⑦ The frame is the name given to the head, throat, shaft and handle taken together.
The frame of the racket shall not exceed 680mm in overall length and 230mm in overall width.
① The stringed area shall be flat and consist of a pattern of crossed strings either alternately interlaced or bonded where they cross. The stringing pattern shall be generally uniform and, in particular, not less dense in the centre than in any other area.
② The stringed area shall not exceed 280mm in overall length and 220mm in overall width.
③ However, the strings may extend into an area which otherwise would be the throat, provided that the width of the extended stringed area does not exceed 35mm and provided that the overall length of the stringed area does not then exceed 330mm.
참조 : BADMINTON Part four
5c3lnz